منحصرا زبانیها: تمرین ویژه شماره 1 از کاربردهای زبانی language functions زبان انگلیسی تخصصی

منحصرا زبانیها: تمرین ویژه شماره 1 از کاربردهای زبانی language functions زبان تخصصی

تمرین ویژه از مبحث کاربرد های زبانی (سری اول) در هفته نهم برنامه خدمت شما تقدیم می شود. این تمرین ها به موازات برنامه مطالعاتی تنظیم شده و توصیه می شود بعد از حل و مطالعه برنامه داده شده برای نقش های زبانی (اصطلاحات روزمره) کتاب زبان تخصصی مبتکران این سوالات به عنوان تمرین های تکمیلی حل شوند.

لطفا دقت داشته باشید که مبحث کاربرد های زبانی بسیار وسیع است. در چند ماه اول که مشغول یادگیری هستید احتمالا در پاسخ به تمرین ها و تست های مختلف دچار مشکل می شوید اما به مرور دامنه اطلاعات شما افزایش یافته و تسلط شما در این قسمت همانند سایر قسمت ها خواهد شد. برای این قسمت صبوری بیشتری پیشه کنید و هر جمله یا اصطلاح جدیدی که می بینید یاد بگیرید.

موفق باشید.

Instagram: Roozbehshahlaei

E-mail: [email protected]^[1]

Complete the dialogues with the options given.

how are you doing - Don’t mention it - Where are you off to - See you later

by any chance - Rush hour - cutting out -Long time no see - What a small world - driving down - What seems to be the problem - Is there anything else Come over - I’d rather have it in - I’ll take it

No.1:

JAMES: Good morning, Professor Austin, ---(1)---?

PROFESSOR AUSTIN: Good morning, James. I am doing well. And you?

JAMES: I’m great, thank you. This is my friend Emma. She is thinking about applying to this college. She has a few questions. Would you mind telling us about the process, please?

PROFESSOR AUSTIN: Hello, Emma! It’s a pleasure to meet you. I’m more than happy to speak with you. Please stop by my office next week.

EMMA: It’s a pleasure to meet you, professor. Thank you so much for helping us.

PROFESSOR AUSTIN: ---(2)---. Hopefully, I will be able to answer your questions!

No.2:

JANE: Hi, Helen! How’s it going?

HELEN: Fine, thanks — and you?

JANE: Just fine. ---(3)---?

HELEN: To the library. I’ve got a history exam next week and need to start studying. Ugh.

JANE: Oh, no. Well, I’ll see you later then. Good luck!

HELEN: Thanks. ---(4)---.

No.3:

MARGARET: Mr. Wilson, I’d like you to meet Dr. Edward Smith.

MR. WILSON: It’s nice to meet you, Dr. Smith.

DR. SMITH: Pleasure to meet you, too.

MARGARET: Dr. Smith is an economist. He just finished writing a book on international trade.

MR. WILSON: Oh? That’s my field, too. I work for the United Nations.

DR. SMITH: In the Development Program, ---(5)---?

MR. WILSON: Yes. How did you guess?

DR. SMITH: I’ve read your articles on technical assistance. They’re excellent.

No.4:

NATASHA: What time is it? We’re going to be late!

TONY: It’s a quarter after seven. We’re on time. Don’t panic.

NATASHA: But I thought we had to be at the restaurant by 7:30 for the surprise party. We’ll never make it there with all this evening traffic.

TONY: Sure we will. ---(6)--- is almost over. Anyway, the party starts at 8:00. But I do need help with directions. Can you call the restaurant and ask them where we park our car?

No.5:

LUKE: Hello? Hi, Stephanie, how are things at the office?

STEPHANIE: Hi, Luke! How are you? Can you please stop and pick up extra paper for the computer printer?

LUKE: What did you say? Can you repeat that, please? Did you say to pick up ink for the printer? Sorry, the phone is ---(7)---.

STEPHANIE: Can you hear me now? No, I need more computer paper. Listen, I’ll text you exactly what I need. Thanks, Luke. Talk to you later.

LUKE: Thanks, Stephanie. Sorry, my phone has really bad reception here.

No.6:

MEG: Well, hello there, Julia! ---(8)---!

JULIA: Meg! Hi! What a coincidence! I haven’t seen you in ages! What are you doing here?

MEG: I just got a new job in the city, so I’m shopping for some clothes. Hey, what do you think of this shirt?

JULIA: Hmmm … well, you know how much I love blue. See? I’ve got the same shirt!

MEG: You always did have good taste! ---(9)---.

No.7:

JENNIFER: It’s freezing outside! What happened to the weather report? I thought this cold front was supposed to pass.

GABRIELA: Yeah, I thought so too. That’s what I read online this morning.

JENNIFER: I guess the wind chill is really ---(10)--- the temperature.

GABRIELA: Can we go inside? I feel like my toes are starting to go numb.

No.8:

DOCTOR: ---(11)---?

CATHY: Well, I have a bad cough and a sore throat. I also have a headache.

DOCTOR: How long have you had these symptoms?

CATHY: About three days now. And I’m really tired, too.

DOCTOR: Hmm. It sounds like you’ve got the flu. Take aspirin every four hours and get plenty of rest. Make sure you drink lots of fluids. Call me if you’re still sick next week.

CATHY: OK, thanks.

No.9:

HOTEL RECEPTIONIST: Hi, there. How can I help you?

CLAIRE: Well, I’m in town visiting for a few days, and I need to get some things done while I’m here.

HOTEL RECEPTIONIST: Sure. What do you need?

CLAIRE: I need to get my hair cut. I also need to have my new pants hemmed.

HOTEL RECEPTIONIST: OK. Here’s a map of the city. There’s a good hair salon here, which is just a block away. And there’s a tailor right here. ---(12)---?

CLAIRE: Yes. I’ll need to have my car serviced before my long drive home!

HOTEL RECEPTIONIST: No problem. There’s a good mechanic a few blocks away.

No.10:

LINDA: Hey! How did your physics exam go?

FRANK: Not bad, thanks. I’m just glad it’s over! How about you … how’d your presentation go?

LINDA: Oh, it went really well. Thanks for helping me with it!

FRANK: No problem. So … do you feel like studying tomorrow for our math exam?

LINDA: Yeah, sure! ---(13)--- around 10:00, after breakfast.

FRANK: All right. I’ll bring my notes.

No.11:

SALESPERSON: Can I help you?

GLORIA: Yes, I’m looking for a sweater — in a size medium.

SALESPERSON: Let’s see … here’s a nice white one. What do you think?

GLORIA: I think ---(14)--- blue.

SALESPERSON: OK … here’s blue, in a medium. Would you like to try it on?

GLORIA: OK … yes, I love it. It fits perfectly. How much is it?

SALESPERSON: It’s $50. It will be $53, with tax.

GLORIA: Perfect! ---(15)---.

Answer sheet:

Question 1:

1) how are you doing 2) Don’t mention it 3) Where are you off to

4) See you later 5) by any chance 6) Rush hour

7) cutting out 8) Long time no see 9) What a small world 10) driving down 11) What seems to be the problem

12) Is there anything else 13) Come over 14) I’d rather have it in 15) I’ll take it

“Don’t mention it” is another way of saying “You’re welcome.” The phrase “You are welcome” is more formal. However, responses such as Don’t mention it./No problem./Happy to help. are informal ways of responding to a thank you.

“Where are you off to?” is an informal way of saying “Where are you going?” Notice the falling intonation since this is an information question, not a “yes/no” question.

“See you later” is an informal way of saying “goodbye.”

By any chance? Means the same as “possibly.” Notice the rising intonation, which is used in yes/no questions to confirm that something is true.

Rush hour is the time of day—usually in the morning and evening—when traffic is heavy because of people commuting to and from their workplace by bus, by car, by subway, on foot, etc.

Cutting out describes a difficulty in understanding a caller due to poor cellphone reception. If you are having trouble understanding the caller, you can also say The line is breaking up / I am losing you. If the phone call is discoected because of poor reception, you can say The call dropped.

Long time, no see! This is a common expression used to say hello to someone you haven’t seen in a long time.

What a small world is a common expression used to describe a chance meeting or other such coincidence.

The phrase “driving down” means “forcing to be lower” and can be used in many situations. An oversupply of new houses is driving down sales prices in the area.

What seems to be the problem? means “What is the problem?” Notice that the intonation falls at the end of the question. The doctor wants information, not a “yes/no” answer.

Is there anything else? here means “Do you need more information?”

Come over here has the meaning of “come to my house.”

I’d rather have it in here means “I don’t like this exact one. I would prefer it in a different” color/size/material, etc.

I’ll take it means “I will buy it.”

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