دوستان عزیز داوطلب منحصرا زبان،
تمرین ویژه لغات (سری چهارم) در هفته هشتم برنامه خدمت شما تقدیم میشود. این تمرین ها به موازات برنامه مطالعاتی تنظیم شده و توصیه میشود بعد از حل و مطالعه برنامه داده شده برای لغات (جلد 1 کتاب زبان تخصصی مبتکران چاپ 95 ) این سوالات به عنوان تمرین های تکمیلی حل شوند.
چند نکته:
1- این تمرینها به موازات کتاب زبان تخصصی جلد 1، کتاب Focus on Vocabulary 1 و اطلاعات لغات دبیرستان هستند.
2- معانی تمام لغاتی که نمی دانید را یاد بگیرید و حداقل 5 بار تا کنکور مرور کنید.
3- اگر معنی کلمهای را نمی دانید به definition آن رجوع کنید و مثال های بیشتری از آن کلمه ببینید.
4- لطفا دقّت داشته باشید که تمرینهای متنوع برای یادگیری لغات بسیار مفید هستند. چرا که یک کلمه می تواند در چند جمله متفاوت ظاهر شود. بنابراین هرچه بیشتر مثال ببینید، زودتر می توانید با مفهوم جملات ارتباط برقرار کنید.
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1. Complete the text with the words given.
fall habits go/get mind concentrate sleepy/exhausted/tired
lack nap night irritable
Insomnia: how to get a good night’s sleep
Many people suffer from insomnia. They may not be able to …(1)… asleep. Others may wake up during the night and not …(2)… back to sleep again; or they may wake up too early in the morning.
Is it a serious problem?
No, not really, but if you suffer from a …(3)… of sleep, it can make you feel tired, depressed, and …(4)… . It can also make it hard to …(5)… on your work during the day.
How much sleep do I need?
Adults need 7-8 hours a night. If you feel …(6)… during the day, you aren’t getting enough sleep at night.
However, sleep …(7)… may change with age. For example, older people may sleep less at night but have a …(8)… during the day.
What is a sleep diary?
A sleep diary can help you understand your sleeping patterns. You have to keep a record of when you go to sleep and wake up, how often you have a restless …(9)…, etc. And if you sleep badly, you can write down whether you have things on your …(10)…, for example, family problems, or worries at work.
2. Fill in the gaps with the words given.
deposit fee flat advertisements accommodation agency landlord
rent block self-contained references
The first thing I had to do in Belfast was find somewhere to live, if possible a small, one-bedroomed …(a)… . I didn’t want to share a kitchen or toilet; I wanted to be independent in my own …(b)… place. I decided I could pay a …(c)… of $50 a week. I couldn’t find what I wanted in the newspaper …(d)… so I went to an …(e)… . They offered me a nice place. It was in a modern …(f)… on the third floor. I had to pay the agency a …(g)…, and the …(h)… wanted a big …(i)… and …(j)… from my employer and bank manager.
3. Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word in parentheses.
1. We feel pain, …………, and despair when someone we idolized betrays our trust. (disillusion)
2. Her photo was ………… displayed on his desk. (prominent)
3. It turned out that he’d done some hard years, too, as a ………… . (revival)
4. You’re right. That’s very ………… of you. (perception)
5. Most observers were optimistic, yet some sounded a ………… note. (caution)
6. A lot of these children have been ………… of a normal home life. (deprivation)
7. He made ………… for his wife and his children in his will. (provisional)
8. He gave her a …… glance. (speculate)
Answer sheet:
Answer-question 1:
1) fall 2) go/get 3) lack 4) irritable 5) concentrate
6) sleepy/exhausted/tired 7) habits 8) nap 9) night 10) mind
Answer-question 2:
a) flat b) self-contained c) rent d) advertisements
e) accommodation agency f) block
g) fee h) landlord i) deposit j) references
Answer-question 3:
1) disillusionment 2) prominently 3) revivalist 4) perceptive
5) cautionary 6) deprived 7) provisions 8) speculative
معانی برخی لغات مهم:
1. disillusionment سرخوردگی
2. prominentlyآشکارا
3. revivalistطرفدار احیای مذهبی
4. perceptiveحساس و باهوش
5. cautionaryاحتیاطی
6. depriveمحروم کردن
7. provisionتدارک- شرط
8. speculative تفکری
جلد اول کتاب زبان تخصصی دکتر اناری و مهندس شهلایی را دراینجا ببینید و جلد دوم را در اینجا.
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