کنکور منحصرا زبان: تمرین ویژه لغات زبان تخصصی (شماره 3)

تمرین ویژه لغات (سری سوم) در هفته ششم برنامه کنکور منحصرا زبان (زبان اختصاصی) خدمت شما تقدیم میشود. این تمرین ها به موازات برنامه مطالعاتی تنظیم شده و توصیه میشود بعد از حل و مطالعه برنامه داده شده برای لغات (کتاب زبان تخصصی جلد 1 و کتاب Focus) این سوالات به عنوان تمرین های تکمیلی حل شوند.

 چند نکته:

1- این تمرین­ها به موازات کتاب زبان تخصصی جلد 1، کتاب Focus on Vocabulary 1 و اطلاعات لغات دبیرستان هستند.

2- معانی تمام لغاتی که نمی دانید را یاد بگیرید و حداقل 5 بار تا کنکور مرور کنید.

3- اگر معنی کلمه­ای را نمی دانید به definition آن رجوع کنید و مثال های بیشتری از آن کلمه ببینید.

4- لطفا دقّت داشته باشید که تمرین­های متنوع برای یادگیری لغات بسیار مفید هستند. چرا که یک کلمه می­ تواند در چند جمله متفاوت ظاهر شود. بنابراین هرچه بیشتر مثال ببینید، زودتر می توانید با مفهوم جملات ارتباط برقرار کنید.

ضمنا مشاهده شکل های دیگر یک کلمه (تمرین 5) در به ذهن سپردن معنی و کاربر یک کلمه تأثیر بسزایی دارد. پس به هر لغت ناآشنایی که برخورد میکنید شکل های مختلف آن (نقش ها) را نیز بیابید.

موفق باشید.

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1- Parts of the body appear in some colloquial idiomatic adjectives describing various human states and characteristics, e.g. ‘heavy-hearted’ means ‘sad’. For each adjective on the left below find the word or phrase on the right which has the same meaning.

(a) stout-hearted                                           1. generous

(b) tight-fisted                                              2. brave, resolute

(c) open-handed                                          3. with very good hearing

(d) hard-headed                                           4. conceited, self-important

(e) big-headed                                             5. hypocritical

(f) weak-kneed                                            6. silent, unwilling to speak

(g) sharp-eared                                             7. mean, not generous

(h) tight-lipped                                            8. insensitive to criticism

(i) two-faced                                                9. businesslike, unemotional

(j) starry-eyed                                              10. cowardly, nervous

(k) thick-skinned                                         11. over-romantic

2- Complete sentences a-f with the most appropriate adjective from 1-6. (Use each answer only once.)

a. Be careful what you say to Harry ــ he’s quite …… and gets upset very easily.

b. You’re always telling me what to do. I wish you weren’t so ……!

c. Hannah is a very …… friend ــ I know I can always rely on her to be there for me.

d. Kelly is so …… that she never gets angry or upset about anything.

e. Judy is very …… ــ she’ll ask somebody the time and then disagree with them.

f. Think carefully before you make a decision. I know that you will; you are very …… .

3- Fill in the gaps with the words given.  (More than one might be possible.)

noticed – can – sounds – catch – looked – glanced – looked – observant –                                   

   disappeared – staring – seem – appear

1. When I told them, I ……. that they both looked very surprised.

2. She said her name but I’m afraid I didn’t ……. what it was.

3. I ……. hear a bird singing. It ……. like a blackbird.

4. Why is that man ……. at me? Have I done something wrong?

5. I spoke to him about the exam. He doesn’t ……. to be nervous.

6. Did you see Nadia last night? I thought she ……. ill.

7. I ……. at my watch and realized it was time to go.

8. Sally always notices if I change my hairstyle. She’s very ……. .

9. A minute ago she was here, then she ……. . I don’t know where she is now.

4- Complete the sentences with words from the box.

Sore  – Sanitary – nutrition – disabled – swallowed – poisons – throat – infected – fainted – drowned – addiction – healthy – fit – diseases – athlete – vaccinated – dose – virus – suffering – bruise – allergies – fever – strained - slender

1. She was quite …… as a young woman, but put on a lot of weight after having a baby.

2. My daughter is quite sick; she has a bad cough, a high ……, and a runny nose.

3. She has been …… from cancer for a couple of years now.

4. Bobby had a bad …… on his arm from where he was hit with a rock thrown by his sister.

5. Her eyes were …… and red from trying to read in the dark.    

6. …… conditions in the refugee camps are very bad and many people are getting sick.  

7. My daughter had a bad flu, and was so weak that she …… .  

8. He received treatment for cancer about 5 years ago, and has remained …… ever since.  

9. Many …… which kill people in the developing countries could be treated successfully at very little cost.  

10. The children got …… at school to stop the spread of disease. 

11. He got really sick after catching some kind of …… from a co-worker.

12. My brother has a lot of food ……, so he really has to watch what he eats.

13. I …… my back picking up a large box while we were moving into our new apartment.

14. One …… of this medication should be enough to stop the infection.

15. I have an itchy ……; I think I'm coming down with a cold.   

16.  Many people who have been …… with AIDS got the disease through a blood transfusion. 

5. Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word in parentheses.

1. There are numerous opportunities in a day for sales people to present information …… or sound incompetent. (articulate)

2. He answered each question with a head-of-state sort of …… . (deliberate)

3. The magazine carries an …… mixture of high fashion, gossip and racing. (intrigue)

4. Different workers …… different skills. (possession)

6.The central square of Zawiyah was both strategically and …… of high value. (symbolic)

Answer sheet:

Answer ــ Question 1:

Answer ــ Question 2:

Answer – Question 3:

1) noticed                  2) catch                     3) can, sounds                      4) staring 

5) seem/ appear       6) looked                  7) glanced/ looked           8) observant   

9) disappeared

Answer – Question 4:

1) slender      2) fever      3) suffering           4) bruise      5) sore         6) Sanitary   7) fainted            8) healthy   9) diseases            10) vaccinated                 11) virus   12) allergies   13) strained       14) dose        15) throat     16) infected

Answer – Question 5:

1) articulately            2) deliberateness      3) intriguing              4) possess

                                  5) rhythm                  6) symbolically

معانی برخی لغات مهم:

1. bossyپرمدعا – پرو- شخصی که به دیگران امر و نهی میکند.                                                                                 

2. loyal                                                                                                        وفادار – با فا

3. sensible                                                                                                معقول – مشهود

4. argumentative                                       شخص مجادله کننده –کسی که دائما بحث وجدل میکند

5. sensitive                                                                                                           حساس

6. easy-going                                                                                 آسان گیر – راحت طلب   

7. stout-hearted:                                                                                                   شجاع – مصصم

8. tight-fisted                                                                                             خسیس

9. open-handed     سخاوتمند                                                                                              

10. hard-headed  حسابگر – شخصی که اجازه نمی دهد احساسات بر تصمیمش تاثیر بگذارد         

11. big-headed  مغرور – پر افاده                                                                            

12. weak-kneed  بی اراده – سست عنصر                                                                   

13. sharp-eared  تیز گوش                                                                                     

14. tight-lipped  کم حرف – ساکت                                                                           

15. two-faced  آدم دورو                                                                                        

16. starry-eyed  خیال اندیش                                                                                   

17. thick-skinned پوست کلفت – شخصی که از انتقاد ناراحت نمی شود                                

جلد اول کتاب زبان تخصصی دکتر اناری و مهندس شهلایی را دراینجا^[2] ببینید و جلد دوم را در اینجا^[3].

محتوای آموزشی رایگان بیشتر در  کانال تلگرام @rotbehbartar123 ^[4]